Sabtu, 28 Januari 2017

CAMBRIDGE ESSAYS ON EDUCATION


Education is a sector largely determines the quality of a nation. The failure of education has implications for the failure of a nation, the educational success also automatically bring the success of a nation. In the world of education, should pay attention to the education elements, which include: students, teachers, software, management, infrastructure and stakeholders. Assets needed in education is a quality of human resources . Quality resources can be either of the students, the community, as well as educators.
The implementation of an education has the function, among others: initiation, innovation, and conservation. Initiation is a function of education to initiate a change. Innovation is a vehicle to achieve change. Conservation works to maintain basic values. Therefore, to improve the life of a nation, should begin structuring of all aspects of education. One of the aspects in question is management education.
The fact that happened now are still poor the management of existing education. Poor management of education caused by various factors. The manager did not want to plan the management of education in the future. The education manager only is oriented mainly to reference the old management. They rarely want to plan something new. This is because the educational managers do not want to take risks on him and on education. With the view of always backward, the management will not go forward, but instead suffered a setback. One of the main factors is the poor management prepared for the future. These are some of the education essay that you can read from some  authors. with this book will explore ideas and problems that exist in the world of education…
TABEL OF CONTENT
INTRODUCTION
By the Right Hon.
VISCOUNT BRYCE, O.M.
                               I.            THE AIM OF EDUCATIONAL REFORM
By JOHN LEWIS PATON, M.A., High Master of Manchester Grammar School; formerly Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge, Assistant Master at Rugby School, Head Master of University College School
                            II.            THE TRAINING OF THE REASON
By the Very Rev. WILLIAM RALPH INGE, D.D., Dean of St Paul's, Honorary Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge, and of Hertford College, Oxford; formerly Lady Margaret Professor of Divinity, Fellow of King's College, Cambridge, Assistant Master at Eton College, Fellow and Tutor of Hertford College, Oxford
                         III.            THE TRAINING OF THE IMAGINATION
By ARTHUR CHRISTOPHER BENSON, C.V.O., LL.D., Master of Magdalene College, Cambridge; formerly Assistant Master at Eton College
                         IV.            RELIGION AT SCHOOL
By WILLIAM WYAMAR VAUGHAN, M.A., Master of Wellington College; formerly Assistant Master at Clifton College, and Head Master of Giggleswick School
                            V.            CITIZENSHIP
By ALBERT MANSBRIDGE, M.A., Joint-Secretary of the Cambridge University Tutorial Classes Committee; Founder and formerly Secretary of the Workers' Educational Association
                         VI.            THE PLACE OF LITERATURE IN EDUCATION
By NOWELL SMITH, M.A., Head Master of Sherborne School; formerly Fellow of Magdalen College, Oxford, Fellow and Tutor of New College, Oxford, Assistant Master at Winchester College
                      VII.            THE PLACE OF SCIENCE IN EDUCATION
By WILLIAM BATESON, F.R.S., Director of the John Innes Horticultural Institution, Honorary Fellow of St John's College, Cambridge; formerly Professor of Biology in the University of Cambridge
                   VIII.            ATHLETICS
By FREDERIC BLAGDEN MALIM, M.A., Master of Haileybury College; formerly Assistant Master at Marlborough College, Head Master of Sedbergh School
                         IX.            THE USE OF LEISURE
By JOHN HADEN BADLEY, M.A., Head Master of Bedales School
                            X.            PREPARATION FOR PRACTICAL LIFE
By Sir JOHN DAVID MCCLURE, LL.D., D.MUS., Head Master of Mill Hill School
                         XI.            TEACHING AS A PROFESSION
By FRANK ROSCOE, Secretary of the Teachers Registration Council

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Jumat, 27 Januari 2017

PENGANTAR ULUMUL QUR'AN


Sebagai umat islam yang beriman terhadap mukjizat Nabi Muhammad SAW yang paling besar ini, tentu kita harus mendalaminya melalui kajian ulumul quran. Baik itu kajian tata bahasa, balaghah,hukum, sejarah, sosial bahkan politik dll. Sejatinya Alquran merupakan kitab yang sangat komperhensif dan holistic melebihi kitab apapun yang ada di dunia ini.
Sebuah tantangan tatkala kita mempelajarinya apabila sudah sampai pada kajian ayat-ayat muhkam dan mutasyabihat sebagaimana yang dijelaskan dalam surah ali imran ayat 3. Kita akan dihadapkan dengan pesoalan yang memancing kekuatan nalar dan otoritas nas dan wahyu yang kemudian mengundang banyaknya kaum orientalis yang menyusup untuk membuat fitnah di dalamnya.
Tidak ada pilihan lain kecuali kita harus mampu membantahnya untuk menghapus ruang statemen mereka untuk mencari-cari kesalahan alquran. Buku ulumul quran ini adalah satu anak panah yang bisa kita jadikan amunisi untuk membantah pernyataan-pernyataan mereka. Semoga kita selalu menjadi prajurit yang senantiasa membela kalamullah.
DAFTAR ISI
Bab I Pendahuluan
1. Pengertian Ulumul Qur’an
2. Pengertian Wahyu
3. Beberapa Pengertian Wahyu
4. Pengertian  Al-Qur’an
4.1. Kata Qur’an dan Berbagai Bentuknya
4.2. Asal-usul Makna dan Kata-kata Qur’an
5. Nama-nama Lain Al-Qur'an
6. Cara Wahyu Diturunkan kepada Malaikat
7. Cara Wahyu Diturunkan kepada Muhammad SAW
Bab II  Sejarah Singkat Turunnya Al-Qur’an
1. Jangka Waktu Turunnya Al-Qur'an
2. Ayat-Ayat Yang Pertama dan Terakhir Turun
3. Hikmah Diturunkannya Al-Qur’an Secara Bertahap
4. Perbedaan antara Al-Qur’an dengan Hadits Qudsi
5. Ayat-Ayat Makkiyah dan Ayat-ayat Madaniyah
6. Keistimewaan Surat-surat Makkiyah
7. Ciri-Ciri surat Madaniyyah
8.Keistimewaan Surat Madaniyah
Bab III Sejarah Singkat Pengumpulan Al-Qur’an
1. Pengumpulan Al-Qur’an pada Zaman Rasulullah
2. Pengumpulan Al-Qur’an pada Masa Abu Bakar
3. Pengumpulan Al-Qur’an pada Masa Utsman ibn Affan
Bab IV Asbab al-Nuzul
1. Pengertian Asbab al-Nuzul
2. Fungsi Memahami Asbab al-Nuzul
            3. Cara-cara Mengetahui Asbab al-Nuzul
4. Jenis-jenis Asbab al-Nuzul
Bab V I’jaz Al-Qur’an
1. Kemukjizatan Al-Qur'an
1.1. Syarat-Syarat Mukjizat
1.2. Beberapa Aspek Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an
1.3. Macam-Macam Mukjizat
2. Gaya Bahasa Al-Qur’an
2.1. Uslub-Uslub Al-Qur’an
2.2. Keistimewaan Uslub Al-Qur’an
2.3. Ayat-Ayat Sebagai Contoh Keistimewaan dan  Keindahan Uslub Al Qur’an
3. Hakikat Kemukjizatan Al-Qur’an
4. I’jaz Ilmi dan Pembuktian Ilmiah
Bab VI Tafsir dan Metode Tafsir
1. Pengertian Tafsir
2. Metode-Metode Tafsir
2.1.  Tafsir Tahlili
2.2.  Tafsir Ijmali
2.3. Tafsir Muqaran
2.4. Tafsir Maudhu’i

Daftar Pustaka

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Rabu, 25 Januari 2017

فنون الافنان في عيون علوم القرآن

بدأت علوم القرآن في الظهور بعد وفاة النبي، لأنه عندما كان على قيد الحياة، والصحابة الذين يفتقرون إلى فهم الآية يمكن أن يكون طلب بسهولة النبي، ولكن عندما توفي النبي، وأصدقاء صعوبة في فهم النص الذي قد يكون من الصعب أن نفهم، من قبل لذلك، العديد من الأصدقاء والورثة الذين حاولوا جعل العلم التي يمكن أن تصف حول الآيات التي مراوغة من قبل، ثم هناك أنواع علوم القرآن.
تطوير علوم القرآن قرون أكثر نحو المستقبل عصر الذهب، كان مرئيا من مجموعة واسعة من الأعمال التي تم إنشاؤها من قبل العلماء على دعم لمزيد من فهم مضمون ومعنى القرآن نفسه، في الماضي كل الذهبي من تطوير علوم القرآن عليه نفسها وقعت في القرن التاسع و العاشر H، لأنه في هذا القرن قد أعدت الكتاب حول علوم القرآن الأكثر اكتمالا لأنه يجعل 102 أنواع من العلوم القرآن، ثم وضعت كتاب آل إتقان فاي آخر علوم القرآن (2 فصول) الذي يتناول 80 أنوا علوم القرآن في محتويات منهجية والصلبة. –

علوم القرآن ديه مناقشة جوهرية حول الوحي من القرآن، سند، قراة، معنى الكلمة الواردة في القرآن الكريم، والسؤال من معنى القوانين ذات الصلة، وكذلك آيات المتشابكة بين واحد والاخر. علوم القرآن ليست مجرد الحديث عن كل شيء، ولكن أيضا مناقشة حول الفقه وهكذا دواليك. هذا هو كتاب واحد من علوم القرآن الذي كتبه الإمام ابن جوزي المكرسة حول معجزة في القرآن ... تحميل مباشرة .

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A COMPILATION ON BAHÁ'Í EDUCATION by Research Department of the Universal House of Justice


Do you know what the Baha'I  ? Bahá'í is a religion that is independent and universal, not sects of other religions. Messenger of the Lord of the Bahá'í religion is Bahá'u'lláh, who announced that the purpose of His religion is to bring about a spiritual transformation in people's lives and renew the institutions of society based on the principles of the oneness of God, oneness of religion, and the unity of all mankind.
Baha'is claim that all religions of the world comes from one source, namely the basic unity of all religious truth. as well as the prophets who came from one God .all religions should adjust between science and education so as to give an order of peace in the world recognizes equality between nations and their equal opportunities between men and women. through the basic teachings of the Baha'i gained many followers around the world.
Education is compulsory for Every people. Bahá'u'lláh imposes obligations on parents to educate their children, both women and men. If parents are unable to fulfill this obligation because of economic circumstances, society must help them. In addition to learning the skills, expertise, art and science, it should be noted the character and moral education of children. Without education, one can not reach its full potential or to contribute positively to society. Therefore, education must be universal and compulsory.  these are some of compilation of education in baha'i
CONTENTS
Baha'i Terms of Use [Frontispiece] "The newly born babe of that Day excels the wisest and most venerable men of...
" FROM THE WRITINGS OF BAHÁ'U'LLÁH:
"1: The Prophets and Messengers of God have been sent down for the sole purpose of..."
"2: We have decreed, O people, that the highest and last end of all learning..."
"3: Consider ... the revelation of the light of the Name of God, the Educator...."
"4: Man is the supreme Talisman. Lack of a proper education hath, however,..."
"5: Bend your minds and wills to the education of the peoples and kindreds of the..."
"6: We prescribe unto all men that which will lead to the exaltation of the..."
"7: Unto every father hath been enjoined the instruction of his son and..."
"8: ...Everyone, whether man or woman, should hand over to a trusted person a..."
"9: Strain every nerve to acquire both inner and outer perfections, for the..."
"10: Man is even as steel, the essence of which is hidden: through admonition..."
"11: There are many things which will, if neglected, be wasted, and come to..."
"12: It is the bounden duty of parents to rear their children to be staunch in..."
"13: The fear of God hath ever been the prime factor in the education of His..."
"14: That which is of paramount importance for the children, that which must..."
"15: ...Schools must first train the children in the principles of religion,..."
"16: ...Arts, crafts and sciences uplift the world of being, and are conducive..."
"17: ...The learned of the day must direct the people to acquire those..."
"18: It is incumbent upon the children to exert themselves to the utmost in..."
"19: In the treasuries of the knowledge of God there lieth concealed a..."
"20: It beseemeth ... the ... officials of the Government to convene a gathering and..."
"21: Teach ye your children the verses that have been divinely revealed, that..."
"22: Teach your children that which hath been sent down from the heaven of..."
"23: At the outset of every endeavour, it is incumbent to look to the end of..."
"24: As to the children: We have directed that in the beginning they should be..."
"25: O Husayn! O thou Preceptor!..."
"26: Blessed is that teacher who remaineth faithful to the Covenant of God, and...
" FROM THE WRITINGS OF 'ABDU'L-BAHÁ:
"27: O God, O Thou Who hast cast Thy splendour over the luminous realities of..."
"28: O thou true friend! Read, in the school of God, the lessons of the..."
"29: Man is in the highest degree of materiality, and at the beginning of..."
"30: Man is said to be the greatest representative of God, and he is the Book..."
"31: Close investigation will show that the primary cause of oppression and..."
"32: The primary, the most urgent requirement is the promotion of education...."
"33: Observe carefully how education and the arts of civilization bring honour,...."
"34: But education is of three kinds: material, human, and spiritual...."
"35: There are some who imagine that an innate sense of human dignity will..."
"36: As to the differences among human beings and the superiority or..."
"37: Question.—How many kinds of character has man, and what is the cause..."
 "38: As to the difference between that material civilization now prevailing,..."
"39: Among the safeguards of the Holy Faith is the training of children, and..."
"40: The root cause of wrongdoing is ignorance, and we must therefore hold fast..."
"41: Were there no educator, all souls would remain savage, and were it not for..."
"42: And among the teachings of Bahá'u'lláh is the promotion of education...."
"43: There are certain pillars which have been established as the unshakeable..."
"44: Thou didst write as to the children: From the very beginning, the..."
"45: My wish is that these children should receive a Bahá'í education, so..."
"46: Child education is a matter of the utmost importance. The infant, while..."
"47: O thou who gazest upon the Kingdom of God!..."
"48: We have previously written and sent out a detailed letter regarding the..."
"49: As to thy question regarding the education of children: It behoveth thee..."
"50: Exert every effort to acquire the various branches of knowledge and true..."
"51: O ye two servants at the Holy Threshold!..."
"52: O ye two well-loved handmaids of God! Whatever a man's tongue speaketh,..."
"53: O thou steadfast in the Covenant!..."
"54: O true companions!..."
"55: The education and training of children is among the most meritorious acts..."
"56: Among the greatest of all services that can possibly be rendered by man to..."
"57: Blessed art thou, since thou art engaged in rendering a service which will..."
"58: It is the hope of 'Abdu'l-Bahá that those youthful souls in the..."
"59: O thou handmaid of God!..." "60: Make ye inquiries as to a woman teacher. She must be extremely modest,..."
"61: In thy school, instruct thou God's children in the customs of the Kingdom...."
"62: Make every effort to acquire the advanced knowledge of the day, and strain..."
"63: O thou steadfast in the Covenant!..."
"64: O thou who art steadfast in the Covenant!..."
"65: O thou teacher of the children of the Kingdom!..."
"66: O ye recipients of the favours of God!..."
"67: O ye of high resolve and noble aims!..."
"68: One of the friends hath sent us a letter regarding the school at..."
"69: The services ye are rendering in support of the Ta'yíd School merit the..."
"70: What thou hadst written as to the school is a cause for great rejoicing,..."
"71: Make ye every effort to improve the Tarbíyat School and to develop order..."
"72: The All-Merciful hath created humankind for the adornment of this..."
"73: God be praised that ye have succeeded in establishing a school in..."
"74: The method of instruction which ye have established, beginning with proofs..."
"75: As to the children: From the age of five their formal education must..."
"76: Thou didst ask as to the education of children. Those children who,..."
"77: The subjects to be taught in children's school are many, and for lack of..."
"78: As to the organization of the schools: If possible the children should..."
"79: As to the
A Compilation on Bahá'í Education by 4 education of children, exert every effort to further this; it is..."
"80: The school for girls taketh precedence over the school for boys, for it is..."
"81: Our hearts rejoiced at thy letter concerning a school for girls...."
"82: In past centuries the girl children of Persia were deprived of all..."
"83: In this holy Cause the question of orphans hath the utmost importance...."
"84: Your letter hath come and hath occasioned the utmost joy, with its news..."
"85: Thou didst write about the believers' daughters who attend the schools of..."
"86: Consider that if the mother is a believer, the children will become..."
"87: O handmaids of the beauty of Abhá! Your letter hath come, and its perusal..."
"88: Today it is obligatory for the loved ones of God, and their imperative..."
"89: O Handmaids of the Lord!..."
"90: ... O maid-servants of the Merciful! It is incumbent upon you to train..."
"91: Deliver my longings and greetings to the consolation of thine eye... and..."
"92: ...O dear one of 'Abdu'l-Bahá! Be the son of thy father and be the..."
"93: O ye dear children!..."
"94: It is incumbent upon the youth to walk in the footsteps of Hakím..."
"95: The Sunday school for the children in which the Tablets and Teachings of..."
"96: O ye children of the the Kingdom:..."
"97: O young trees and plants, matchless and tender, that grow in the meadows...
" FROM THE WRITINGS OF SHOGHI EFFENDI AND LETTERS WRITTEN ON HIS BEHALF:
"98: For the members of the Children's Educational Work Committee ... I..."
"99: They must promote by every means in their power the material as well as..."
"100: As to the spiritual activities of the "Children of the Kingdom" in..."
"101: A basic and vital requirement of these days is the matter of educating the..."
"102: The "Magazine of the Children of the Kingdom", the latest issue of which I..."
"103: 'Abdu'l-Bahá has always attached very great importance to the education of..."
"104: In connection with the question that you had asked as to whether you..."
"105: Among the sacred obligations devolving upon the Spiritual Assemblies is..."
"106: Shoghi Effendi was very interested to hear of the plans you are making for..."
"107: We had heard through various channels the wonderful way your children had..."
"108: In philanthropic enterprises and acts of charity, in promotion of the..."
"109: Your short but impressive letter addressed to Shoghi Effendi was received...."
"110: We hope that before long the Bahá'ís will even afford to have schools that...."
"111: He is very glad to know that you attach importance to the training of the..."
"112: He was deeply gratified to hear that the friends are attaching such a..."
"113: Shoghi Effendi wishes you particularly to give all your attention to the..."
"114: The Bahá'í Faith ... advocates compulsory education..."
"115: He was deeply gratified to learn that your material conditions are improving..."
"116: Shoghi Effendi was deeply saddened to learn from your letter... of the..."
"117: The Guardian sees no objection that reference be made to the fact that the..."
"118: As regards your plans: the Guardian fully approves indeed of your view..."
"119: The Guardian wishes me to assure you, in particular, of his supplications..."
"120: With regard to your activities in connection with the training and..."
"121: You have asked him for detailed information concerning the Bahá'í..."
"122: With regard to the statement attributed to 'Abdu'l-Bahá and which you..."
"123: The task of bringing up a Bahá'í child, as emphasized time and again in..."
"124: With regard to your little daughter ...; he is truly rejoiced and..."
"125: With reference to the question of the training of children: given the..."
"126: The question of the training and education of children in case one of the..."
"127: The Guardian was delighted to hear of your youth group. The children who..."
"128: These Bahá'í children are of such great importance to the future. They..."
"129: ...The Guardian feels that it would be better for either the mothers of..."
"130: You Bahá'í children and young people have both great privileges and..."
"131: The Guardian, in his remarks to ... about parents' and children's, wives'..."
"132: Regarding your question about children fighting: the statement of the..."
"133: You ask him about the fear of God: perhaps the friends do not realize..."
"134: He is sorry to hear your little boy is not developing satisfactorily;..."
"135: Regarding the questions you asked him: there is no objection to children..."
"136: In regard to your question: he feels this is a matter for you and your..."
"137: Any Bahá'í can give to the Cause's Funds, adult or child. No statement..."
"138: Just because you are children does not mean you cannot serve the Faith,..."
"139: The general principle ... is that a request for excuse from School sessions on..."
"140: The beloved Guardian was greatly delighted to learn of the success of the..."
"141: The Guardian will pray for the spiritual development of your dear son. On..."
"142: The Guardian is happy to see you are teaching the children, as a firm..."
"143: In explaining the fear of God to children, there is no objection to..."
"144: Individual Bahá'ís may press for getting religion taught in the public...
" SUPPLEMENT: EXTRACTS FROM THE TALKS OF 'ABDU'L-BAHÁ:
"145: Among these children many blessed souls will arise, if they be trained..."
"146: Educate the children in their infancy in such a way that they may become..."
"147: The art of music is divine and effective. It is the food of the soul and..."
"148: If a pupil is told that his intelligence is less than his fellow pupils, it is..."
"149: ...According to the teachings of Bahá'u'lláh the family, being a human ,..."
"150: He promulgated the adoption of the same course of education for man and..."
"151: The child must not be oppressed or censured because it is undeveloped; it must..."
"152: Bahá'u'lláh has announced that inasmuch as ignorance and lack of..."
"153: The education of each child is compulsory.... In addition to this wide-spread..."

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